How often do we see the elderly who have been sitting for a long time and get up, saying that they have sat down. In fact, the loss of stiffness in the joint after active exercise is the first sign of arthritis. The treatment of knee joints depends entirely on the symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. Like many other diseases, the effectiveness of treatment depends entirely on early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Adenotropic cancer (knee joints) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, and cartilage tissue is the most popular. The disease is characterized by a chronic course in which the remission period is replaced by intensification. It is worth noting that pathogenic changes in joints can gradually develop, destroying cartilage fibers over the years, thereby ensuring the normal function of the joints.
Treatment of knee joints is a long and laborious process with many key factors. Regarding the question of whether the knee joint can be cured, doctors always answer that 90% of success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. The joint nature of the knee joint is also restricted by 40-year-old men and men. As statistics show, every fifth inhabitant of the planet is familiar with the disease around the world. In order not to resort to free radical treatments, it is necessary to contact experts in a timely manner for thorough examination and treatment.
Causes of knee joints
What is arthritis in the knee joint and why problems occur - questions asked primarily to patients who hear the diagnosis. Before talking about the causes of disease development, it is worth noting that there may be two origins of knee joints:
- Primary or idiopathicity occurs due to congenital joint pathology;
- Secondary, as a complication of another disease.
Every day, a person's knee joints experience huge burdens while walking, which can be injured and excessive physical exercise. However, if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time, the knee joint will be affected the most. Excessive weight per kilogram has an additional load on the entire musculoskeletal system. People increase the risk of developing knee joints:
- Too much weight;
- anatomy of osteoporosis;
- Have genetic susceptibility;
- Smaller beneficial vitamins and trace elements;
- Suffering from metabolic disorders;
- Engage in trauma exercise.
All of the above factors lead to slow cartilage destruction, which not only provides movement, but also prevents joint damage. In the early stages of the disease, the cartilage fibers will only slightly rupture and dilute, but their total destruction occurs with the late stages of gonadotropism.
Obviously, the knowledge about how to properly treat arthritis in the knees depends not only on the patient's well, but also on the preservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known in many cases when the patient itself becomes the cause of disability.
Knee joint symptoms
In order to identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent it from progressing, it is necessary to understand the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of diagnosis. Before the disease was felt, patients several years ago they noticed unpleasant tightening in the joints that occurred while physical exercise. At this stage, it is already necessary to contact an orthopedic surgeon or trauma scientist so that they distribute the cartilage protective agent process and select the necessary exercise complex.
Such a simple event can prevent the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain the health and activity of the patient. But, as daily medical practice shows, unfortunately, such conscious patients can only be found in isolation. Usually, patients seek medical help only in case of irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Initially, disturbing symptoms only feel themselves after severe physical fatigue, subsequent pain and discomfort in the affected joint area, regardless of load or other external factors.
Therefore, the symptoms of knee joints are:
- Joint discomfort that occurs after night sleep (morning stiffness);
- Pain syndrome occurs in the context of prolonged physical stress;
- A feeling of unpleasant burning when climbing stairs;
- Night pain in the joints and muscles of the lower limbs;
- Weaknesses in the lower limbs.
With the advanced stages of the disease, patients notice swelling in the affected joints, which can occur on the same limbs or both. As the disease intensifies, the patient notices local elevations in temperature and congestion. Objective symptoms of knee joints can be seen in the photos. The treatment of this disease mainly depends on the neglect of the pathological process and the severity of the disease symptoms.
Doctors distinguish three severity of the disease:
My degree - The patient noticed pain and mild swelling after prolonged loading. After sleeping at night, leg fatigue disappears, but the knees may become slightly rigid and the knees will pass by itself after 5-10 minutes of active exercise.
Degree II - At the time of the first sign, it occurs when there is no adequate treatment. At this stage, the disease acquires chronic features and is complicated by rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. The patient complains about constant pain in the joints and frequently contracts as the body moves. At this stage, treatment must be a drug, and folk methods and details for external use supplement only the basic therapies.
III Degree - is the most severe and severe form of gonorrhea. The patient was exhausted from persistent pain in the knee joint and almost stopped moving completely. Continuous stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, i. e. disability.
How to treat knee joints
If you give what the joints of the knee joint are, you will give a comprehensive information, then the answer to the question - How to cure arthritis is of interest to every patient. It is worth noting that the sixth stage is difficult to treat, but with the patient’s complex approach and enough effort, you can achieve continuous relief and even complete recovery.
Large medical centers treat this disease by orthopedics. Naturally, there are no such experts in community or rural hospitals. In this case, a traumaist, surgeon or therapist may receive treatment for the joints.
Based on objective examinations and collection of anatomy, doctors can make preliminary diagnosis, which is only possible after laboratory and tool examinations.
After receiving and evaluating the study results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, offer intensive treatment courses, and then follow up with a long-term recovery period. A positive result will come, but not immediately, and you must first arm yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved through a comprehensive treatment of the disease.
What drugs are used to treat knee joints
So, for some reason, most patients are afraid to see a doctor and receive treatment from folk therapy. Instead of giving up on our years of experience with our ancestors and folk recipes, it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you need to influence the cause of the disease from within. Drug treatment is best for this task.
Don't be afraid of expensive treatments, side effects and get rid of this disease for a long time. The modern pharmacology industry offers a wide variety of means and compositions, but with different price categories. Additionally, an experienced doctor knows how to cure arthritis in the knee joints and will provide the safest medication for the patient’s health, which will maximize the risk of side or allergic reactions.
From the drugs used to treat coxcharosis, drugs from this group were used:
- Non-replacement types of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Cartilage protectant;
- Anesthetic drugs for drugs.
These three groups of drugs are mandatory in complex therapies of knee joints. Due to the neglect of the pathological process and the severity of the terrorist injection, the doctor can prescribe a course of hormonal injection, which can be used if the conservative treatment of the above drugs is ineffective.
It is worth recalling that steroids (hormonal) medications are prescribed only in emergencies, as they affect the function of all endocrine glands, causing failures throughout the work of the organism during prolonged use.
Preparation for treatment partners is divided into drugs:
- for internal reception;
- for parenteral (injection) administration;
- For external use.
Recently, injecting hyaluronic acid into joints has been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to a synovial (intra-articular) fluid that provides mobility, depreciation and nutrition to the joints.
Injection of hyaluronic acid-based drugs is only performed after the acute inflammatory process is removed. This procedure is performed by a doctor in the hospital. After the drug is introduced, a thin protective film is formed therein, thereby preventing friction on the cartilage surface of the joint.
It is best to combine the same drug in different forms of release - for both systemic and local exposure. Due to the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, they resort to radical surgical treatment.
Opthetics
Surgical intervention is a fundamental treatment for joints that aims to partially or completely restore the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, the surgery may have different volumes:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and mildest intervention method and can be used even in the early stages of the disease. It is characterized by small tissue trauma, eliminating the affected areas of the joints that cause painful sensations.
- Osteotomy - Surgery, which has been shown to patients with severely deformed joints; essentially, it is similar to a fracture of an artificial fracture, so all parts of the deformed joint are compared in the correct position.
- The endoplant is the deepest, but also the most effective surgical intervention, resulting in the replacement of the part or completely joint implant. As statistics show, this intervention method greatly promotes the patient's condition and improves his quality of life in almost all cases.
After surgical treatment, a rehabilitation procedure was prescribed, and the purpose of its function was:
- Return of joint motor capacity;
- Increase muscle strength in the limbs;
- Maximum protection of established prostheses.
In most cases, it takes 3 to 6 months during the recovery period. The recovery in the first two months was carried out under the close control of the doctor. Later it was recommended to engage in mild exercises - swimming, yoga, walking.
Treatment of arthritis at home
In addition to traditional influences at home, you can also treat knee joint disease with the help of folk therapy. Many patients use leaves for all familiar plants - for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to rinse the freshly cut plant leaves under running water, then fold them with a pile, and place a dish or bowl of hot water on it.
To maximize the process, it is necessary to apply leaves on the joints and apply the fluffy side with vegetable oil and fluffy side. You can use natural honey instead of vegetable oil. The sheets remain on the knees all night and are wrapped in film and a wool scarf. It is recommended to develop 20-30 programs for this course.
It is also effective for house articulation with blue clay, from which grey-shaped mass is prepared, and the mixture is then applied to fabric napkins and applied to affected joints for 45-60 minutes.
Good reviews for joint treatment have regular beets. To eliminate joint pain, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beets at night and wrap it with plastic and a warm scarf. To obtain the first result, 5-10 routine procedures are sufficient.
As mentioned above, articularity of the knee joint often occurs in overweight patients. Naturally, in the context of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care of weight loss and promote joint work. To this end, it is recommended to eat according to the principle of a correct balanced diet in which the bet is made on fresh vegetables, fruits and protein products.
You should reject products like chocolate, butter, smoked meat and salt, carbonated drinks and fast food. To lose comfort weight, dairy products, cooked meat and fish dishes, vegetable casseroles, and fruit drinks and comprehensives are recommended. It is recommended to consume grains from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.